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Surface: GET /agents/runs/{id}, error.type = "AgentLoopMaxIterationsExceeded"

When this error occurs

Each run’s effective_config.max_iterations caps how many inference rounds the workflow will attempt before giving up. If the model keeps emitting tool calls without producing a final answer, the workflow terminates with this error rather than running indefinitely. The cap acts as both a safety net (against runaway tool-loops) and a cost ceiling — each iteration costs one inference job.

How to fix

Depending on the cause:
  • Cap is too low — increase max_iterations in defaults (for the conversation) or in config_override.max_iterations (per-run). The cap of 3 is a sensible default for trivial prompts; multi-step research flows often need 8–15.
  • Model is looping — examine the message stream. Repeated calls to the same tool with the same arguments suggest the prompt isn’t giving the model enough information to terminate. Improve the system prompt, narrow the tool catalog, or pre-fill more context in the user message.
  • One tool is unreliable — repeated failures from the same MCP tool can also cause looping. Check tool_result.is_error patterns in the message stream.